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The set shot

During the normal course of the game the set shot is generally not used, since if the shooter does not leap to the air the shot can easily be blocked. It is commonly used only when executing free throws, when the shooter may take an unhindered shot.

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Lay-up
The lay-up shot

In a game of basketball, a lay-up is the first shot that should be learned. In a competitive situation this is the one shot that the player has to be able to make with both right and left hands. The dribble towards the basket is generally finished by a lay-up shot. When the dribbler is several feet away from the ring, simultaneously lifts his hand and the same knee up when jumping towards the basket. 

The underhand shot

This is a special type of the lay-up shot when the shooter after taking his jump towards the basket extends his arm an lifts his hand upward, keeping the ball away from his defender.
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Milan Gurovic

The jump shot

Of all the shots taken in a basketball game, the jump shot is the most widely used in a player's offensive arsenal. Since it is taken at the highest point of the shooter's vertical jump, it is a shot that is difficult to block. From a long distance it is almost the only type of shot.

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Hook-shot
The hook shot

The hook is a soft and accurate shot and excellent low post move. When executed correctly, it is nearly impossible to block, because the shooting hand is away from the defender, even when guarded by the taller player.

The hook shot always starts with the shooter's back to the basket. A good hook shot, like a good jump shot, depends on body balance. To make a right handed hook shot the player pivots on his right foot and then takes a step with his left leg. Then he lifts his right knee straight up and simultaneously raises his shooting (right) hand upward and releases the ball with a flick of the wrist.

If this shot is executed by jumping from both feet, it is called a jump hook.

Dunking

The dunk was once considered a special attraction of the tallest players. Recently, it has become common and its benefit is that the shot has no upward flight and is very difficult to block. The dunk shot is the most spectacular offensive move and it is one that can boost the teammates' spirits and quickly demoralise the opponent.

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Reverse lay-up
The reverse lay-up shot

This lay-up has the benefit of the rim and backboard to help protect the shooter from the defenders trying to block his shot from behind. It is a good shot to use after a penetration along the baseline or when the ball is received inside the lane with the back to the basket.

Tapping (Tip-in)

The tip-in is not really a shot per se. This move consists of only a soft flick of the fingertips. The finger tips are positioned under the ball as it comes off the rim and the ball is gently pushed up and tapped in the direction of the rim or backboard. Timing and good jumping ability are needed to perform this shot. 

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